Electric Vehicles 101

Thinking about going electric? You're not alone. More drivers across Illinois are making the switch to electric cars thanks to lower maintenance costs, cleaner commutes and cutting-edge features.

At Diepholz Auto in Charleston and Paris, we're here to help you understand how EVs work and why they might be the right move for your lifestyle. Unlike traditional gas-powered vehicles, electric cars are powered entirely by a rechargeable battery. That means no gas, no oil changes and fewer moving parts to maintain. Simply charge up at home or at a public station and you're ready to hit the road.

Many EVs today use regenerative braking to help extend battery life and recapture energy while driving. Worried about charging? Don't be. With nearby EV public charging stations in the Charleston and Paris areas -- and even more coming -- keeping your EV charged is simpler than ever. Plus, many EV owners install Level 2 home chargers for added convenience. Keep reading to learn more!

Types of Electric Vehicles
Electric vehicles come in more varieties than you might think. Whether you're just beginning your EV journey or narrowing down your options, understanding the key differences between electric, hybrid and plug-in hybrid vehicles can help you make a smarter decision. At our Illinois auto dealerships, we're here to break down our different EVs for sale -- no jargon, just clear info to help you find the right fit.
BEV diagram

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

Best for: Drivers ready to go fully electric

Battery Electric Vehicles -- also known as all-electric cars -- are powered entirely by an electric motor and rechargeable battery. They produce zero tailpipe emissions and don’t use any gasoline at all. That means fewer maintenance needs, quiet operation and clean energy driving.

Popular BEVs include the Chevy Blazer EV and Equinox EV, luxurious Cadillac EVs like the LYRIQ and OPTIQ, rugged GMC HUMMER EVs in SUV and pickup body styles, and other great options!

Key Benefits:

  • 100% electric driving with no fuel stops
  • May be eligible for federal and state EV incentives
  • Lower lifetime ownership costs
HEV diagram

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)

Best for: Efficiency-minded drivers who prefer not to plug in

Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, but they don’t need to be plugged in. Instead, the battery recharges automatically through regenerative braking and engine power. HEVs optimize fuel efficiency, especially in city driving. This is a great option if you’re not ready to go fully electric but want better gas mileage without changing your routine.

Key Benefits:

  • No charging needed
  • Better mpg ratings than traditional gas vehicles
  • Proven tech with a familiar driving experience
PHEV diagram

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)

Best for: Drivers who want electric range with gas backup

Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles offer the best of both worlds: a battery you can charge for electric-only trips around town, plus a gasoline engine for longer drives. When the battery runs out, the gas engine takes over, so there's no need to stop your journey. PHEVs are ideal for Illinois drivers who want to reduce fuel use but still need flexibility for travel.

Key Benefits:

  • Charge at home or at public stations
  • Drive on electric power for short commutes
  • No range anxiety with a gas backup

Levels of Electric Vehicle Charging

When it comes to keeping your EV powered up, understanding the different levels of electric vehicle charging can help you plan smarter and drive with confidence. Whether you're charging at home in Charleston or using a public station on the go in Paris, here's a quick guide to the three main EV charging levels that are available to you:

Electric car at charging station

Level 1 Charging

Best for: Occasional or overnight home use

Level 1 charging uses a standard 120-volt household outlet and typically adds about 3 to 5 miles of range per hour. It's slow, but a good option if you drive short distances and have plenty of time to recharge.

Level 2 Charging

Best for: Daily home charging or public stations

Level 2 chargers use a 240-volt connection -- similar to something like your clothes dryer -- and offer significantly faster charging, often adding 20 to 30 miles of range per hour. Many EV owners choose to install a Level 2 charger at home for overnight top-ups. You'll also find Level 2 stations throughout Charleston, Paris and nearby areas.

Level 3 Charging (DC Fast Charging)

Best for: Road trips and quick top-ups

DC Fast Charging is the quickest way to charge an EV, delivering 60 to 100+ miles of range in as little as 20 minutes. While not available for all EV models, these stations are ideal for longer trips or when you need a quick boost.

From home convenience to on-the-go speed, there's a charging solution to match your lifestyle. Need help choosing the right setup or want to learn more about nearby public EV chargers? Our team at Diepholz Auto is here to walk you through your options.

Learn More About Electric Vehicles

How Do Electric Cars Work

EV Technology Explained.

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Do Electric Cars Use Oil?(Top Maintenance Tips)

First things first, let's discuss whether electric cars use oil.

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How far can electric cars go on one charge?

Electric ars are an exciting new motion in the auto industry.

Read Article

How Long Does it Take an Electric Car to Charge?

The time it takes an electric car to charge can be as little as 30 minutes or more than 12 hours

Read Article

Top 9 Reasons to Buy an Electric Car

If you’re considering buying an electric car, you may have some questions about the advantages and disadvantages of going electric

Read Article

Buying an Electric Car: Tips for First-Time Buyers

Cost efficiency, environmental benefits, and innovative technology—there are so many reasons to buy an electric car.

Read Article

FAQs About Electric Cars

The short answer is that no, electric cars do not use oil. This is because electric vehicles are powered solely by a battery, removing the need for motor oil. There are no pistons, valves, or other mechanical parts that require lubrication, which would otherwise require oil. 


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Electric cars draw electricity from a power source and store it in a battery. This is done by plugging an electric car into a charging point, where the battery can fully charge. The battery then powers the motor, which controls the wheels. While driving, the battery provides energy to the electric motor which replaces the need for a gas engine. 

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The time it takes an electric car to charge can be as little as 30 minutes or more than 12 hours. But on average, an electric car (60kWh battery) takes just under 8 hours to charge from empty to full with a 7kW charging point. How long it takes to charge an electric car will depend on the capacity of the battery, the type of charging port, and the speed of the power output.


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On average, an all-electric car can go 200-250 miles on one charge. However, newer models from high-end manufacturers can go as far as 600 miles on one charge. EV range is projected to continue increasing in the coming years. Currently, almost every electric car from the 2022 model year being sold in the U.S. has an EPA-tested range of over 200 miles.


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If you’re considering buying an electric car, you may have some questions about the advantages and disadvantages of going electric. Like any major car purchase, there are key pros and cons to weigh before buying an electric car. But given the pros of an electric car—like fuel savings, ease of maintenance, and reduced carbon footprint—we believe purchasing an EV is worth it.


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When choosing the best electric car, start by prioritizing your needs and budget. While it can all seem overwhelming, the easiest way to buy an electric vehicle is to talk it through with an expert. At Diepholz Auto, that’s exactly what we’re here for. We want to ensure you make an informed decision based on the newest trends and features in the EV industry.

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Almost all electric vehicles come with a 110-volt-compatible, or Level 1, home connector kit. EV owners can charge their car at home by pulling into their garage and plugging it in. You can use a standard outlet or install a wall charger for a quicker charge.

When it comes to choosing an electric car vs. a conventional gas car, EVs offer several advantages. With an EV, you can save on fuel costs, get better fuel economy, receive local incentives, plus save the world one drive at a time. Ultimately, the choice between a gas car and an electric car is a personal one that should be made by weighing the top pros and cons for each.

Ready to Shop?

EV or gas-powered, we have you covered.

Find Charging Stations in Illinois

By 2030, 500,000 additional public chargers will be available nationwide. Find local charging stations near Charleston and Paris, Illinois to get amped for your next trip.


  1. Diepholz Auto

    631 W Lincoln Ave
    Charleston, IL 61920

    • Sales: (217) 348-0141
  2. Diepholz Auto Group of Paris CDJR

    15126 US Highway 150
    Paris, IL 61944-6615

    • Sales: (217) 861-4433
  3. Northside Ford Lincoln

    1312 N. Keller Drive
    Effingham, IL 62401

    • Sales: (217) 342-3929
  4. Northside Ford Lincoln

    1312 N. Keller Drive
    Effingham, IL 62401

    • Sales: (217) 342-3929
  5. Northside Ford Lincoln

    1312 N Keller Dr
    Effingham, IL 62401

    • Sales: (217) 348-0141
  6. Diepholz Auto Group Of Paris, Inc.

    15200 US Hwy 150
    Paris, IL 61944

    • Sales: (217) 712-2074
  7. Diepholz Chevrolet Buick GMC

    631 W Lincoln Ave
    Charleston, IL 61920

    • Sales: (888) 387-0146
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